1) Stalactites

Made of calcium carbonate

2) More Snowflakes

3) Rectangles

Unsolved
From left to right the rectangles are size 24x10px, 6x36px, and 107x2px

4) Number Spiral

Unsolved
Attempts were made at undistorting the spiral, though no attempt clearly revealed all the numbers at once. It is suspected that a proper distortion to the image will reveal the numbers 1-18 monotonically increasing.

Number Spiral Distortion 1
Discord message

Number Spiral Distortion 2
Discord message

5) Squares

Unsolved
The top row of boxes is hidden beneath the stalactites. They can be found by looking at the bit planes for the 2nd bit of each color channel.

LR
24
142
162